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. 2024 Dec 5;14(6):2608–2622. doi: 10.3390/clinpract14060206

Table 6.

Variables associated with changes in the percentage of total weight loss from 12 to 24 months after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.

Time Preoperational Time After LSG
3 Months 6 Months 12 Months 24 Months
Variables rs p rs p rs p rs p rs p
Age (years) −0.09 0.62 - - - - - - - -
BW (kg) 0.02 0.93 0.003 0.96 −0.04 0.82 −0.08 0.65 −0.32 0.070
BMI (kg/m2) −0.06 0.75 −0.09 0.63 −0.09 0.62 −0.17 0.34 −0.37 0.037
FM (kg) −0.19 0.29 −0.21 0.25 −0.24 0.17 −0.27 0.13 −0.47 0.006
%BF (%) −0.44 0.011 −0.27 0.13 −0.29 0.10 −0.29 0.097 −0.43 0.012
SMM (kg) 0.16 0.37 0.18 0.32 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.27 0.12 0.52
SMP (%) 0.36 0.039 0.29 0.099 0.32 0.071 0.29 0.10 0.44 0.010
SMI (kg/m2) 0.17 0.35 0.14 0.43 0.15 0.39 0.11 0.56 −0.09 0.61
SMM/FM 0.38 0.028 0.28 0.11 0.29 0.11 0.29 0.092 0.45 0.008

rs, Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient; BW, body weight; BMI, body mass index; FM, fat mass; %BF, percent body fat; SMM, skeletal muscle mass; SMP, skeletal muscle percentage; SMI, skeletal muscle index; SMM/FM, skeletal muscle mass to fat mass ratio.