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. 2024 Dec 19;14(12):1279. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14121279

Table 6.

CI group cognition trajectories relative to amount of device use.

Executive Function Working Memory Psychomotor Function Visual Attention Visual Learning
Intercept 56.372 2.961 2.626 2.783 0.932
p 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
18 mth −5.138 −0.004 0.047 0.017 −0.006
p 0.406 0.765 0.006 0.130 0.716
36 mth −17.979 −0.025 0.017 −0.013 −0.015
p 0.003 0.137 0.373 0.267 0.526
54 mth −14.082 −0.049 0.035 −0.001 −0.008
p 0.032 0.02 0.181 0.921 0.785
High CI Use, 18 mth −19.56 −0.052 −0.07 −0.041 0.026
p 0.016 0.019 0.013 0.000 0.354
High CI Use, 36 mth 11.42 −0.001 −0.013 0.022 0.001
p 0.184 0.979 0.796 0.435 0.978
High CI Use, 54 mth −6.758 0.028 −0.029 −0.002 0.066
Age-70 2.061 0.004 0.004 0.003 −0.002
p 0.003 0.002 0.005 0.003 0.181
Female 11.184 −0.022 −0.03 −0.021 0.022
p 0.116 0.197 0.097 0.127 0.263
Higher Ed −2.539 −0.014 −0.028 −0.008 0.009
p 0.705 0.384 0.101 0.531 0.63
R2 0.16 0.12 0.15 0.12 0.04
Mean dep 62.18 2.95 2.63 2.78 0.94
SD dep 37.31 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.10

N = 54 at 18 months, 37 at 36 months, and 25 at 54 months. Higher Ed: More than 12 years of education. Bolding denotes significant p-value after Holm–Bonferroni correction. Abbreviations: Mean dep, mean, dependent variable; SD dep, standard deviation, dependent variable. For Age 70, female, and Higher Ed, p values are reported but are not evaluated for significance. These variables have been treated as controls, not variables of interest.