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. 2024 Dec 6;12(12):398. doi: 10.3390/dj12120398

Table 4.

The mean change in oral health-related quality of life (OHIP-14) dimensions according to dental anxiety trajectories.

Change in the Mean (SD)
Dental Anxiety Trajectories n (%) Functional Limitation Physical Pain Psychological Discomfort Physical Disability Psychological Disability Social Disability Handicap
Mothers 998 (100) 0.01 (0.5) −0.25 (1.6) −0.24 (1.3) −0.02 (0.6) −0.12 (1.0) −0.00 (0.6) −0.08 (0.7)
Stable low 826 (82.8) 0.01 (0.5) −0.22 (1.5) −0.20 (1.2) −0.02 (0.6) −0.10 (0.2) 0.01 (0.6) −0.04 (0.6)
High decreasing 23 (2.3) −0.04 (0.2) −0.43 (2.1) −0.26 (1.3) 0.13 (0.7) −0.04 (0.6) −0.13 (0.7) −0.35 (0.8)
Moderate increasing 67 (6.7) 0.03 (0.4) −0.37 (1.9) −0.55 (1.5) 0.06 (0.7) −0.33 (1.3) −0.06 (0.6) −0.22 (0.8)
Stable high 82 (8.2) −0.07 (0.9) −0.48 (1.9) −0.41 (2.0) −0.06 (0.6) −1.59 (0.04) −0.64 (0.1) −0.83 (0.3)
p-value 0.637 0.131 0.034 0.104 0.046 0.078 <0.001
Fathers 513 (100) 0.04 (0.7) −0.11 (1.5) −0.13 (1.3) 0.02 (0.6) −0.03 (0.8) −0.006 (0.7) −0.03 (0.7)
Stable low 425 (82.8) 0.04 (0.6) −0.08 (1.5) −0.07 (1.2) 0.01 (0.6) −0.03 (0.8) 0.005 (0.6) 0.01 (0.6)
High decreasing 4 (0.8) 0.00 (0.8) 1.25 (1.9) 0.50 (1.7) 0.50 (1.0) 0.50 (1.7) 0.75 (2.2) 0.00 (0.8)
Stable moderate 51 (9.9) 0.10 (0.9) −0.23 (1.7) −0.41 (1.3) 0.12 (0.7) −0.14 (0.8) 0.04 (0.8) −0.25 (0.8)
Moderate increasing 23 (4.5) 0.00 (0.7) −0.35 (1.5) −0.48 (1.3) 0.09 (0.4) 0.22 (0.6) 0.04 (0.4) −0.09 (0.6)
Stable high 10 (1.9) −0.10 (0.7) −0.80 (1.6) −0.70 (1.5) −0.40 (1.0) −0.60 (0.7) −0.70 (1.1) −0.20 (0.6)
p-value 0.523 0.965 0.126 0.804 0.005 0.346 0.019

p-values for Jonckheere–Terpstra test.