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. 2024 Dec 23;16:2205–2215. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S496607

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Mediation analysis. A mediation analysis based on SPSS Model 4, with gender, age, years of education, and APOE4 gene carrier status as covariates.

Abbreviations: ALPS index, The index of diffusivity along the perivascular space; MMSE, Mini-Mental state examination; PQSI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.