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. 2024 Dec 23;13(24):4173. doi: 10.3390/foods13244173

Table 4.

ELM modeling results based on different preprocesses.

Preprocessing
Methods
The Optimal Number of Neurons Rc RMSEc Rp RMSEp RPD
X 34 0.87 0.4 0.87 0.4 1.9
SG 38 0.90 0.3 0.87 0.5 1.5
MSC 48 0.94 0.25 0.87 0.4 2.0
SNV 36 0.94 0.3 0.89 0.4 2.0
1D 38 0.92 0.3 0.89 0.3 2.2
1D + SG 37 0.89 0.3 0.89 0.3 2.2
1D + MSC 34 0.91 0.3 0.89 0.3 2.2
1D + SNV 37 0.94 0.24 0.91 0.3 2.5