Skip to main content
. 2024 Dec 3;26(12):1049. doi: 10.3390/e26121049
Symbol or Abbreviation Meaning
APL Average Power Limited
AWGN Additive White Gaussian Noise
B Bandwidth
b, bold italic letters Vector of Samples of b(t)
C Capacity
Ca Capacity Over the APL Channel
CDF Cumulative Distribution Function
CGC Constrained Gaussian Channel
CP-FDE Cyclic Prefix-Assisted Frequency Domain Equalization
DFO Distance From the Origin
DPD Digital Pre-Distortion
EPI Entropy Power Inequality
E θ The Statistical Expectation with Respect to θ
f Frequency
F Cumulative Distribution Function
FDMA Frequency Domain Multiple Access
FFT Fast Fourier Transform
h Differential Entropy
I(x;y) Mutual Information
i.i.d. Independently and Identically Distributed
IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
L Length of the Signal Vector x
Log The Natural Logarithm
LTE Long-Term Evolution
MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
MUI Mutual Information
N Duration of Message in Nyquist Intervals
n(t) White Gaussian Noise
N 0 Noise Power Spectral Density
Nsim Number of Simulated Vectors
P Power and Peak Power
PAPR Peak to Average Power Ratio
Pc Probability factor in Importance Sampling
PDF Probability Density Function
Pe The Entropy Power
PPL Peak-Power Limited
PSD Power Spectral Density
px(x) or p(x). Probability Density Function of x
Q(x) The Q-function
r Distance From the Origin
RN The N-Dimensional Vector Space Of Real Variables
SC-FDMA Single-Carrier FDMA
SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
SN−1u  The Area of the Unit N − 1 Sphere
t Continuous Time
T Nyquist Interval
Var Variance
VNu The Volume of the N-Dimensional Ball with Unit Radius
Vx Volume Occupied by all Permissible Vectors x
x = (x1 … xn … xN) Vector of Nyquist-Rate Samples of x(t)
x(t) Continuous Input Signal
y(t) Continuous Output Signal
z Maximal Abs. Value of the Nyquist-Rate Samples of x(t)
zc Maximal Absolute Value of x(t)
α Correction Factor by Prasad
γ Lower Bound on the Power Loss Ratio
θ Angles from the Origin to Points on the Surface of the Convex Body
ρ Signal to Noise Ratio
σ n 2 Noise power