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. 2024 Dec 13;17(24):6095. doi: 10.3390/ma17246095

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Figure 2

Figure 2

(a) Ion ranges, (b) ionization events, and (c) vacancies and defects produced during the irradiation of an 8 keV H+ ion into a 116.18 ± 5.81 nm ZnO thin film.