AJHW	Alnus japonica hot water extract
AJE	Alnus japonica ethanol extract
ORE	Oregonin
DEX	Dexamethasone
UME	Ulmus Macrocarpa Hance extract
HPLC	High-performance liquid chromatography
TLC	Thin-layer chromatography
DAPI	4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole
LC-MS/MS	Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
ICD	International classification of diseases
RT-PCR	Real-time polymerase chain reaction
Bcl-2	B-cell Lymphoma-2
Bax	Bcl-2-Associated X Protein
PARP	Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase
GAPDH	Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase
Akt	Protein Kinase B
mTOR	Mammalian Target of Rapamycin
FoxO3α	Forkhead Box O3α
MuRF1	Muscle RING-finger Protein 1
MyoD	Myoblast Determination Protein
IGF-1	Insulin-like Growth Factor-1
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells
NO	Nitric oxide
MMP-2	Matrix Metalloproteinase-2
IL-1	Interleukin-1
IL-2	Interleukin-2
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IL-10	Interleukin-10
IL-12p70	Interleukin-12p70
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
SNU-C1	Seoul National University-Colon1
t-BHP	tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide
HepG2	Hepatocyte G2