Table 3.
Microbial Control Agent | Target Developmental Stage | Conditions | References |
---|---|---|---|
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (ex Fukomoto) Priest et al. (Bacillales: Bacillaceae), B. cereus Frankland & Frankland, B. licheniformis (Weigmann) Chester, B. megaterium (de Bary) Gupta et al., B. pumilus Meyer and Gottheil, B. subtilis (Ehrenberg) Cohn, Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Meyer & Neide) Ahmed et al. (Bacillales: Bacillaceae) |
Eggs and larvae | Laboratory | [212] |
Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo Crivelli) Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), Metarhizium anisopliae (Metchnikoff) Sorokin (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) | Eggs and larvae | Laboratory | [177] |
Bacillus thurigiensis Berliner (Bacillales: Bacillaceae) | Eggs and larvae | Laboratory | [217] |
Serratia marcescens Bizio (Enterobacterales: Enterobacteriaceae), Mammaliicoccus sciuri (Kloos et al.) Madhaiyan et al. (Bacillales: Staphylococcaceae), Klebsiella pneumonia ssp. pneumonia (Schroeter) Trevisan (Enterobacterales: Enterobacteriaceae), Proteus vulgaris Hauser (Enterobacterales: Enterobacteriaceae), P. mirabilis Hauser | Larvae | Laboratory | [217] |
Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) | Larvae | Laboratory | [218] |
B. bassiana, Cordyceps fumosorosea Kepler, B. Shrestha & Spatafora (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) | Larvae | Laboratory | [179] |
B. bassiana | Larvae | Laboratory | [47] |
B. bassiana | Larvae | Laboratory | [178] |
M. anisopliae | Larvae | Laboratory | [219] |
Steinernema affine (Bovien) Wouts, Mracek, Gerdin & Bedding (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), S. carpocapsae, S. feltiae (Filipjev) (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) | Larvae | Laboratory | [197] |
B. bassiana | Larvae | Semi-field | [47] |
S. carpocapsae | Larvae | Laboratory | [200] |
B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, H. bacteriophora | Larvae | Laboratory | [174] |
B. thuringiensis, B. cereus | Larvae and adults | Laboratory | [61] |
B. bassiana | Larvae and adults | Laboratory | [220] |
B. bassiana, H. bacteriophora, B. thuringiensis serovar kurstaki | Larvae and adults | Laboratory | [221] |
S. carpocapsae, H. bacteriophora, S. feltiae | Larvae and adults | Laboratory | [190] |
Steinernema scapterisci Nguyen & Smart (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), S. abbasi Elawad, Ahmad & Reid, S. glaseri (Steiner) Wouts, Mracek, Gerdin & Bedding, H. bacteriophora | Larvae and adults | Laboratory | [199] |
S. glaseri, Steinernema arenarium (Artyukhovsky) Wouts, Mracek, Gerdin & Bedding (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), S. carpocapsae, S. feltiae, S. riobravae Cabanillas, Poinar & Raulston, S. abbasi, S. ritteri Doucet & Doucet, S. kushidai Mamiya, Heterorhabditis spp. (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) | Larvae, pupae, and adults | Laboratory | [222] |
S. carpocapsae | Larvae, pupae, and adults | Semi-field and field | [223] |
B. bassiana | Eggs, larvae, and adults | Laboratory | [58] |
B. bassiana, B. brongniartii (Sacc.) Petch (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae), M. anisopliae, Purpureocillium lilacinum (Thom) Luangsa-ard, Houbraken, Hywel-Jones & Samson (Hypocereales: Ophiocordycipitaceae) |
Eggs, larvae, and adults | Laboratory and semi-field | [176] |
B. bassiana | Adults | Laboratory and semi-field | [224] |
M. anisopliae, B. bassiana, Paecilomyces sp. | Adults | Laboratory | [184] |
B. subtilis, B. thuringiensis, M. anisopliae, B. bassiana, Akanthomyces lecanii (Zimm.) Spatafora, Kepler & B. Shrestha (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) | All stages | Laboratory | [225] |
C. fumosorosea | All stages | Laboratory and field | [226] |
A. lecanii | All stages | Field | [227]. |
S. carpocapsae, H. bacteriophora | All stages | Field | [198] |
Heterorhabditis indica Poinar, Karunakar & David (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), S. carpocapsae | All stages | Laboratory | [228] |
H. bacteriophora, M. anisopliae, B. thuringiensis serovar kurstaki | All stages | Laboratory and field | [229] |