| Explained Variables |
Industrial structure level |
Calculate the coefficient of upgrading industrial structure according to Eq (2) |
| Core Explanatory Variable |
Pilot policy on entrepreneurship for migrant workers returning to their hometowns |
Dummy variable (0, 1) |
| Control Variables |
Level of economic development |
Lngdp |
|
Level of education |
Number of students enrolled in general secondary schools/total population at the end of the year |
|
Level of communication |
Number of fixed-line telephone subscribers/total population |
|
Level of social welfare |
Number of beds in social welfare institutions/ Total population at the end of the year |
|
Size of Government |
General budget expenditures of local finances / GDP |
| Mechanism Variable |
Innovation level |
Innovation Index of the China Rural Innovation and Entrepreneurship Index Report 2023 |
|
Level of market demand |
Total retail sales of consumer goods / Total population at the end of the year, in logarithms |
