Table 3.
Comparison of the performance (FO mode) of different FO membranes.
| Substrate | Modification | Temperature (°C) | pH | Draw Solution | Jw (LMH) | Js/Jw | Practical Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTA [28] | / | 25 | 7.0 | 2 M NaCl (0.5 h) |
12.8 | 0.53 | Simulated seawater |
| CTA [29] | CS-AC | 25 | 7.0 | 2 M NaCl (0.5 h) |
19.4 | 0.665 | Simulated seawater |
| PVDF [65] | / | 25 | 7.0 | 1 M NaCl (0.5 h) |
10.1 | 1.12 | Simulated seawater |
| PSf [66] | / | 25 | 7.0 | 1 M NaCl (0.5 h) |
8 | 0.75 | Simulated seawater |
| PSf [66] | 2.0 wt%LDH/GO | 25 | 7.0 | 1 M NaCl (0.5 h) |
13.5 | 5.5 | Simulated seawater |
| PES [67] | / | 25 | 7.0 | 0.5 M NaCl (0.5 h) |
9.5 | 0.39 | Simulated seawater |
| PES [67] | 0.5 wt%MWNTs-COOH | 25 | 7.0 | 0.5 M NaCl (0.5 h) |
21.8 | 0.57 | Simulated seawater |
| Commercial [33] | / | 25 | 7.0 | 1 M NaCl (0.5 h) |
6.71 | 0.01 | Simulated seawater |
| PMIA (This work) | / | 25 | 7.0 | 1 M NaCl (0.5 h) |
8.18 | 0.8 | Simulated seawater |
| PMIA (This work) | 0.05PDA@ZIF-8 | 25 | 7.0 | 1 M NaCl (0.5 h) |
11.1 | 0.35 | simulated seawater |