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. 2024 Dec 13;25(24):13401. doi: 10.3390/ijms252413401

Table 2.

Mulliken and NBO charges analysis (electron units) and dipole moments (Debye) for various Ag30@rGO/GO anionic species.

Species QMulliken QNBO Dipole Moment
Ideal graphene
[Ag30@C40H15-COO] −0.64 −0.59 13.28
[Ag30@C40H15-COO-O]2− −0.86 −0.67 8.31
rGO with epoxy groups
[Ag30@C40H15O-COO] −0.19 −0.28 15.38
[Ag30@C40H15O2-COO] −0.30 −0.42 15.57
[Ag30@C40H15O3-COO] +0.17 +0.16 14.55
[Ag30@C40H15O4-COO] +0.47 +0.54 17.93
[Ag30@C40H14O-COO-O]2− −0.75 −0.83 18.62
[Ag30@C40H14O2-COO-O]2− −0.65 −0.73 20.71
[Ag30@C40H14O3-COO-O]2− −0.46 −0.46 15.36
[Ag30@C40H14O4-COO-O]2− −0.14 −0.07 19.16
rGO with hidroxy groups
[Ag30@C40H15(OH)-COO] −0.27 −0.26 16.15
[Ag30@C40H15(OH)2-COO] −0.29 −0.21 16.29
[Ag30@C40H15(OH)3-COO] −0.23 −0.18 15.43
[Ag30@C40H15(OH)4-COO] −0.05 +0.19 20.83
[Ag30@C40H14(OH)-COO-O]2− −0.78 −0.71 19.89
[Ag30@C40H14(OH)2-COO-O]2− −0.80 −0.70 21.05
[Ag30@C40H16(OH)3-COO-O]2− −0.90 −0.68 17.75
[Ag30@C40H14(OH)4-COO-O]2− −0.85 −0.55 19.42
rGO with epoxy and hydroxyl groups
[Ag30@C40H15O2(OH)2-COO] +0.16 +0.42 19.82
[Ag30@C40H14O2(OH)2-COO-O]2− −0.44 −0.17 21.54