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. 2024 Nov 25;14(12):653. doi: 10.3390/metabo14120653

Table 1.

The impact of metabolic syndrome on heart failure development in Korean individuals in their 40s and 50s.

Individuals in Their 40s Individuals in Their 50s
Metabolic Status Men Women Men Women
Normal 1 1 1 1
Pre-metabolic syndrome 1.607 (1.293–1.997) 1.893 (1.43–2.505) 1.508 (1.287–1.767) 1.395 (1.158–1.681)
Metabolic syndrome 1.968 (1.526–2.539) 2.398 (1.466–3.923) 1.711 (1.433–2.044) 2.144 (1.674–2.747)

Values are presented as hazard ratio (95% confidence interval).