Reduced competitive ability |
Lack of predators/enemies in Azorean native biota |
Relative lack of species diversity |
Poor diversity in Azorean native flora and fauna. |
Lack of coevolved species |
Lack of closely related species in Azorean flora |
Relative lack of natural disturbance, such as forest fires |
Temperate, humid climate, allowing invasion from species with very different tolerances. |
Intensive human disturbance |
Exotic species as ornaments in parks and gardens; intense pasture and maize production, hosting several insect pests. |