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. 2024 Dec 13;24(24):7973. doi: 10.3390/s24247973

Table 2.

Study characteristics for studies for monitoring, diagnosis, and motor dysfunction assessment.

Ref. Year Pathology Technology Study Goals
[56] 2020 Stroke (Hemiparesis) Mi Band 3 (Xiaomi Inc., Beijing, China) Assess asymmetry between affected and unaffected limb
[57] 2019 Stroke (Hemiparesis) ActiGraphs GT3X+ (ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL, USA) Assess asymmetry between affected and unaffected limb
[58] 2019 Stroke outREACH (Custom made wrist-worn) Impairment determination of the upper limb based on asymmetry
[59] 2020 Stroke (Hemiparesis) Wrist-worn Identification and quantification of the level of hemiparesis
[60] 2020
[61] 2020 Not specified
[62] 2021
[63] 2023 CP ActiGraphs GT3X+ (ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL, USA) Track and measure gross upper-limb movement
[64] 2021 Stroke (Hemiparesis) Custom wrist-worn composed by SEN-14001 board (Spark Fun Inc., Niwot, CO, USA) and IMU MPU9250, (InvenSense-TDK Co., San Jose, CA, USA) Quantify arm use
[65] 2021 Stroke TENZRTM Neuro Tracker V4 X. (BioInteractive Technologies Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada) Assessment of reach and grasp activity
[66] 2019
[67] 2020 Stroke IMU network (ST LSM330DLC manufactured by STMicroelectronics, Geneva, Switzerland) Assessment of reach and grasp activity
[68] 2022 Not specified Bicep and forearm band (model no specified) and Logitech C270 (Logitech International S.A, Riviera, Switzerland) Joint angles estimation in real-time during rehabilitation
[69] 2021 Musculoskeletal disorders 17 IMUs MTws (Xsens Technologies, Enschede, The Netherlands) Joint angles estimation for ergonomic risk assessment
[70] 2023 Not specified WT901BLECL5.0 (Wit-MotionCompany, ShenZhen, China) Madgwick filter-based Joint angles
[71] 2020 Not specified IMU network of BNO055 sensor (Bosch Sensortec GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany) Joint angles of the shoulder and elbow
[72] 2023 Not specified Shimmer3 (Shimmer, Dublin, Ireland) ROM assessment enabling the simultaneous estimation of joint angles and positions
[73] 2023 Stroke Wristwatch SCW-V2 (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong) Arm ROM measurement
[74] 2021 Hand surgery, stroke, rheumatoid and arthritis InSense (Arsalis, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) Upper-limb assessment during Manual Activities of Daily Living
[75] 2023 Stroke MYO armbands (Thalmic labs, Kitchener, ON, Canada), IMU network and EMG bracelets (models not specified) Upper-limb assessment during Manual Activities of Daily Living
[76] 2023 Perinatal brain injury (Not specified) Axivity AX3 (Axivity Ltd., Newcastle, UK) Assessment scores of infants’ motor activity
[77] 2023 Neonatal brachial plexus palsy Actigraph GT9X Link (ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL, USA) Quantification of the duration and magnitude of patient-initiated arm movements
[78] 2019 SCI ReSense [88] Assess upper-limb compensation
[79] 2020 Not specified Custom armband composed by MPU6050 (TDK InvenSense, Tokyo, Japan) and nRF24L01 (Nordic Semiconductor, Trondheim, Norway) Armband geared towards data transmissibility in the context of mobile medicine
[80] 2022 Stroke Finger-worn not specified Reliability of inertial finger registration for treatment customization
[81] 2021 Stroke Custom upper-limb band (IMU sensor from STMicroelectronics, Geneva, Switzerland)) Quantify hand and wrist motor function
[82] 2020 Ataxia Wrist-worn composed by MPU9250 (TDK InvenSense, Tokyo, Japan), LPC1768 Microcontroller (NXP Semiconductors, Eindhoven, The Netherlands) and GS2011MIZ (GSI Technology, Sunnyvale, CA, USA); and a Kinect v2 (Microsoft, Seattle, WA, USA) Diagnosis and monitoring of ataxia progression
[83] 2022 PD Custom wrist-worn composed by Arduino (Arduino Srl, Turin, Italy) and MPU6050 (TDK InvenSense, Tokyo, Japan) Monitoring upper-limb tremor detection
[84] 2021 PD Kinesia One (Great Lakes Neurotechnologies Inc, Independence, OH, USA) Monitor progression and define the onset of manifestation
[85] 2021 Stroke Actigraph GT9X (ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL, USA) Monitoring, and predicting the motor evolution of patients after their first stroke
[86] 2023 Unilateral Spastic CP Axivity AX3 (Axivity Ltd., Newcastle, UK) Monitor upper-limb function during AOT
[87] 2023 Dyskinetic CP XSens MTw Awinda (XSens Technologies, Enschede, The Netherlands) Detect pathological movements in individuals with Dyskinetic CP.