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. 2024 Nov 27;16(11):e74624. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74624

Table 2. Association of the duration of topical steroid application with dermoscopic findings in study subjects (n=250).

The Chi-square test was used for statistical significance.

P < 0.05 is considered significant.

  Upto 6 months (n=30) 6-12 months (n=102) >12 months (n=118) P-value
Vascularity
Linear 2 (6.7%) 38 (37.3%) 86 (72.9%) <0.001
Serpentine 4 (13.3%) 37 (36.3%) 98 (83.1%) <0.001
Polygonal 8 (26.7%) 20 (19.6%) 71 (60.2%) <0.001
Fine 5 (16.7%) 17 (16.7%) 16 (13.6%) 0.79
Branched vessels 16 (53.3%) 76 (74.5%) 86 (72.9%) 0.06
Y-Shaped vessels 2 (6.7%) 20 (19.6%) 39 (33.1%) <0.01
Background
Breaking of pseudoreticular network 20 (66.7%) 64 (62.7%) 99 (83.9%) 0.001
White structureless areas 15 (50.0%) 61 (59.8%) 70 (59.3%) 0.6
Brown globules 26 (86.7%) 72 (70.6%) 97 (82.2%) 0.05
Red diffuse areas 27 (90.0%) 91 (89.2%) 118 (100.0%) 0.001
Desquamation 8 (26.7%) 21 (20.6%) 20 (16.9%) 0.46
Adnexa
Follicular plugging 2 (6.7%) 18 (17.6%) 13 (11.0%) 0.18
Demodex tails 0 (0.0%) 5 (4.9%) 25 (21.2%) <0.001
Comedones 6 (20.0%) 16 (15.7%) 7 (5.9%) 0.02
Hypertrichosis 25 (83.3%) 84 (82.4%) 102 (86.4%) 0.69
White hair 2 (6.7%) 19 (18.6%) 20 (16.9%) 0.29
Others
Papules 9 (30.0%) 32 (31.4%) 31 (26.3%) 0.69
Pustules 6 (20.0%) 20 (19.6%) 15 (12.7%) 0.33