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. 2024 Dec 28;14:31126. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82383-x

Table 2.

The QST values for individual traits and Z test for QST-FST comparison.

Trait (abbreviation) QST value Z test
Anther length (ANL) 0.9898 -28.711***
Awn length (AWL) 0.9807 3.794***
Culm diameter (CD) 0.9504 -4.544***
Culm length (CL) 0.9879 -22.798***
Flag leaf attitude (FLA) 0.9659 -4.223***
Flag leaf length (FLL) 0.8848 0.546
Flag leaf width (FLW) 0.9666 -1.369
Panicle exsertion (PE) 0.9808 -13.667***
Panicle neck spikelet length (PNSPL) 0.9534 -7.120***

The FST value is 0.129 estimated based on the same set of populations using 33 SSR markers (Sandamal et al., 2018). Z tests for QSTFST comparison for both O. rufipogon and O. nivara samples. Significance: *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001.