Table 2.

Turing test results.

Turing test results	Design source	Number of times judged as human-created (experts)	Number of times judged as human-created (general users)	Expert accuracy (%)	General user accuracy (%)
Modern art	VAE + RL	12	17	60.0	85.0
	Human designers	18	20	90.0	100.0
Traditional craft	VAE + RL	13	17	65.0	85.0
	Human designers	19	18	95.0	90.0
Digital illustration	VAE + RL	17	19	85.0	95.0
	Human designers	20	20	100.0	100.0
Product design	VAE + RL	15	16	75.0	80.0
	Human designers	18	17	90.0	85.0