Skip to main content
. 2024 Nov 28;16(11):e74688. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74688

Table 3. Primary anatomic diagnosis .

PA: Persistent arteriosus, LA: Left atrium, VSD: Ventricular septal defect, PDA: Patent ductus arteriosus, TOF: Tetralogy of Fallot                

Definitive Diagnosis Number (%)
Septal defects  
- Atrial septal defect, secundum 75 (30%)
- Atrial septal defect, sinus venosus 6 (2.4%)
- Ventricular septal defect 21 (8.4%)
- Atrio-ventricular septal defect, partial 1 (0.4%)
- Atrio-ventricular septal defect, complete 2 (0.8%)
Right heart lesions  
- Tetralogy of Fallot 38 (15.2%)
- Ebstein’s disease 3 (1.2%)
- Pulmonary atresia, VSD including TOF/PA 7 (2.8%)
Thoracic arteries & veins  
- Aortic coarctation 10 (4.0%)
- Coronary artery anomaly, origin 1 (0.4%)
- Patent ductus arteriosus 31 (12.4%)
Electrophysiologic  
- Arrhythmia, heart block, congenital 11 (4.4%)
Pulmonary venous anomalies  
- Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection 1 (0.4%)
- Total Anomalous pulmonary venous connection 2 (0.8%)
Left heart lesion  
- Subaortic membrane (subaortic stenosis) 8 (3.2%)
Others  
- Ventricular septal defect + PDA 5 (2.0%)
- Ventricular septal defect + Aortic stenosis 3 (1.2%)
- Ventricular septal defect + Aortic regurgitation 4 (1.6%)
- Ventricular septal defect + Coronary artery disease 5 (2.0%)
- Atrial septal defect + Severe Tricuspid regurgitation 7 (2.8%)
- Atrial septal defect + Mitral regurgitation 4 (1.6%)
- Atrial septal defect + Severe Mitral stenosis 3 (1.2%)
- Atrial septal defect + LA myxoma 1 (0.4%)
- Atrial septal defect + PDA 1 (0.4%)