Table 1. Study characteristics.
Author | Year | Country | Sample size | Sample size with PE | Mean age | Male | Female |
Ogunkoya et al. [10] | 2020 | Nigeria | 31 | 31 | 55.1 | 9 | 22 |
Pessinaba et al. [11] | 2015 | Togo | 1622 | 51 | 52.7 | 16 | 35 |
Manuel et al. [12] | 2015 | Angola | 50 | 50 | 50.5 | 26 | 24 |
Ogeng'o et al. [13] | 2011 | Kenya | 128 | 128 | 40.8 | 60 | 68 |
Tambe et al. [14] | 2011 | Cameroon | 37 | 12 | 47.6 | 7 | 5 |
Bulajic et al. [15] | 2015 | South Africa | 127 | 41 | 45 | 13 | 28 |
Meel et al. [16] | 2013 | South Africa | 498 | 147 | 46.8 | 32 | 115 |
Russell et al. [17] | 2019 | Sierra Leone | 4181 | 79 | 64.1 | 35 | 44 |
Hussein et al. [18] | 2023 | Egypt | 297 | 54 | 55.9 | 9 | 45 |
Bakebe et al. [19] | 2014 | DR Congo | 158 | 58 | 54.8 | 32 | 26 |
Raghubeer et al. [20] | 2019 | South Africa | 301 | 81 | 43 | 20 | 61 |
Marc et al. [21] | 2021 | DR Congo | 89 | 89 | 64.4 | 26 | 63 |
Belayneh et al. [22] | 2022 | Ethiopia | 131 | 40 | N/A | 24 | 16 |