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. 2024 Dec 28;14:31397. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83013-2

Table 2.

The results of univariate analysis.

Statistics Effect size (β) P value
Male (n = 1,756)
Age (years) 51.25 ± 12.20 -0.02(-0.04, -0.00) 0.018
Nationality (%)
non-Han nationality 15(0.85%) Reference
Han nationality 1741(99.15%) 1.47(-1.05,3.99) 0.253
Marital status (%)
Not married 82(4.67%) Reference
Married 1674(95.33%) 0.75(-0.34,1.85) 0.179
BMI (kg/m2) 25.35 ± 2.93 0.80(0.73,0.87) < 0.001
SBP (mmHg) 131.12 ± 18.13 0.04(0.03,0.06) < 0.001
DBP (mmHg) 78.86 ± 11.73 0.07(0.06,0.09) < 0.001
TC (mmol/L) 4.88 ± 0.97 0.36(0.12,0.60) 0.003
TG (mmol/L) 1.58(1.14–2.22) 1.13(0.94,1.32) < 0.001
LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.98 ± 0.80 0.64(0.35,0.93) < 0.001
TP (g/L) 71.40 ± 4.18 0.13(0.07,0.19) < 0.001
Hb (g/L) 152.00 ± 10.16 0.05(0.03,0.08) < 0.001
TB (µmol/L) 13.51 ± 5.40 -0.01(-0.06,0.03) 0.534
ALT (U/L) 21.25(15.70–30.20) 0.11(0.10,0.12) < 0.001
AST (U/L) 20.20(17.00-24.50) 0.14(0.11,0.16) < 0.001
ALP (U/L) 67.84 ± 16.77 0.03(0.02,0.04) < 0.001
GGT (U/L) 27.20(20.10-40.85) 0.03(0.02,0.03) < 0.001
FBG (mmol/L) 5.19 ± 0.58 1.58(1.18,1.97) < 0.001
Serum creatinine (µmol/L) 75.34 ± 11.83 0.01(-0.01,0.03) 0.492
Female (n = 1,153)
Age (years) 52.00 ± 10.15 0.02(-0.00,0.04) 0.108
Nationality (%)
non-Han nationality 19(1.65%) Reference
Han nationality 1134(98.35%) 1.73(-0.17,3.64) 0.075
Marital status (%)
Not married 35(3.04%) Reference
Married 1118(96.96%) 0.73(-0.69,2.14) 0.315
BMI (kg/m2) 23.50 ± 3.02 0.62(0.54,0.69) < 0.001
SBP (mmHg) 126.30 ± 19.27 0.04(0.03,0.06) < 0.001
DBP (mmHg) 74.24 ± 11.28 0.06(0.04,0.08) < 0.001
TC (mmol/L) 5.14 ± 0.93 -0.16(-0.43,0.10) 0.221
TG (mmol/L) 1.25(0.95–1.71) 1.96(1.62,2.30) < 0.001
LDL-C (mmol/L) 2.99 ± 0.78 0.22(-0.10,0.53) 0.176
TP (g/L) 71.78 ± 3.87 0.09(0.02,0.15) 0.008
Hb (g/L) 130.96 ± 11.23 0.02(-0.00,0.04) 0.054
TB (µmol/L) 10.70 ± 4.19 0.04(-0.02,0.09) 0.220
ALT (U/L) 15.20(11.80–20.80) 0.12(0.10,0.14) < 0.001
AST (U/L) 18.70(15.70–22.60) 0.11(0.07,0.14) < 0.001
ALP (U/L) 67.69 ± 20.47 0.03(0.02,0.04) < 0.001
GGT (U/L) 16.40(13.00-22.30) 0.05(0.03,0.06) < 0.001
FBG (mmol/L) 5.00 ± 0.50 1.74(1.26,2.21) < 0.001
Serum creatinine (µmol/L) 57.12 ± 9.31 -0.01(-0.04,0.01) 0.377

BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TP, total protein; Hb, hemoglobin; TB, total bilirubin; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; GGT glutamyl transpeptidase; FBG, fasting blood glucose; %, weighted percentage.