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. 2024 Dec 28;14:31427. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82966-8

Table 5.

Model validation results in the case study.

Key indicators Predicted value Actual value Error value Accuracy
Mask demand 10,000 9558 558 95.6%
Protective clothing demand 5000 4822 178 96.4%
Disinfectant demand 2000 2081 81 95.95%
Number of shipping delays 3 4 1 66.7%
Number of distribution bottlenecks 2 3 1 50%