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. 2024 Dec 28;14:31396. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82994-4

Table 1.

Comparison of clinical characteristics between MASLD and non-MASLD groups.

Characteristics Total (n = 957) MASLD (n = 540) Non-MASLD (n = 417) P value
Age (year) 54.0 ± 8.1 53.9 ± 8.2 54.0 ± 8.1 0.972
Male, n (%) 483 (50.5) 279 (51.7) 204 (48.9) 0.400
Duration (year) 7.7 ± 3.1 7.8 ± 3.2 7.7 ± 3.0 0.539
BMI (kg/m2) 24.2 ± 3.0 25.3 ± 3.1 22.9 ± 2.4  < 0.001
WC (cm) 85.3 ± 6.9 87.7 ± 7.0 82.1 ± 5.5  < 0.001
SBP (mmHg) 132.8 ± 18.1 139.1 ± 16.9 124.7 ± 14.6  < 0.001
DBP (mmHg) 81.4 ± 9.3 84.5 ± 8.5 77.3 ± 8.9  < 0.001
HbA1c (%) 8.76 ± 1.05 8.76 ± 1.02 8.75 ± 1.09 0.983
TG (mmol/L) 2.18 ± 1.36 2.58 ± 1.46 1.67 ± 1.02  < 0.001
TC (mmol/L) 5.30 ± 1.19 5.23 ± 1.18 5.38 ± 1.25 0.068
HDL-c(mmol/L) 1.09 ± 0.24 1.00 ± 0.21 1.20 ± 0.23  < 0.001
LDL-c(mmol/L) 3.52 ± 0.94 3.56 ± 0.93 3.47 ± 0.95 0.135
APOA1(g/L) 0.99 ± 0.19 0.91 ± 0.17 1.09 ± 0.21  < 0.001
UA (umol/L) 349.0 ± 85.1 369.5 ± 88.2 321.4 ± 73.0  < 0.001
Creatinine (umol/L) 68.9 ± 13.1 68.3 ± 13.2 69.7 ± 12.9 0.105
ALT (IU/L) 37.6 ± 8.8 39.1 ± 9.3 35.7 ± 7.9  < 0.001
AST (IU/L) 31.3 ± 6.9 32.3 ± 7.5 30.1 ± 5.7  < 0.001

Albumin (g/L)

(g/L)

40.1 ± 4.9 40.0 ± 4.1 40.3 ± 4.6 0.788
Platelets (109/L) 187.1 ± 68.2 187.1 ± 62.7 189.1 ± 47.6 0.892
Monocyte (108/L) 4.75 ± 1.01 4.35 ± 1.04 3.89 ± 0.95  < 0.001
HOMA-IR 3.10 ± 1.74 3.59 ± 1.79 2.46 ± 1.44  < 0.001
MAR (108/g) 4.39 ± 1.43 4.93 ± 1.37 3.69 ± 1.17  < 0.001
MHR (108/mmol) 4.07 ± 1.52 4.56 ± 1.53 3.43 ± 1.26  < 0.001
Hypertension, n (%) 271 (37.2) 253 (46.9) 90 (21.6)  < 0.001
Drinking, n (%) 229 (29.6) 163 (30.2) 120 (28.8) 0.636