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. 2024 Dec 28;14:31290. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-82741-9

Table 2.

Factors predicting overall survival.

Univariable analysis Multivariable analysis
HR p-value HR 95% CI p-value
Sex, male 1.027 0.926
Age, > 72 years 1.724 0.023 1.272 0.760–2.148 0.361
HBV infection, yes 0.801 0.462
HCV infection, yes 0.856 0.556
Number of tumors 1.500 0.006
Number of tumors, multiple 2.079 0.006 1.611 0.904–2.791 0.104
Largest tumor size, > 3 cm 1.939 0.008 1.547 0.890–2.777 0.123
Serum AFP level (ng/mL) 1.575 0.808
Child–Pugh grade, B 1.463 0.485
ALBI grade, II or III 2.330 0.206
Microscopic portal vein invasion, +/-, + 3.325 < 0.001
Microscopic hepatic vein invasion, +/- 2.323 0.079
Microvascular invasion, + 3.611 < 0.001 2.564 1.433–4.499 0.002
Surgical procedure, major resection 1.300 0.421
Anatomic resection 1.124 0.669
FLIS, 2–5 2.558 < 0.001 1.189 1.077–3.226 0.027

HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, HBV Hepatitis B virus, HCV Hepatitis C virus, AFP alpha-fetoprotein, ALBI grade albumin–bilirubin grade, FLIS Functional liver imaging score.