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. 2024 Nov 29;16(11):e74721. doi: 10.7759/cureus.74721

Table 2. Comparison of APOP items between the mortality group and survival group.

Note 1: The items marked with a represent nominal data, which lists the number of patients (percentages). Ratio, ordinal, and interval data are presented as medians (interquartile ranges).

Note 2: The nominal data were analyzed using chi-square tests. Items with significant differences are shown with risk ratios and 95% confidence intervals. The ratio, ordinal, and interval data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Significant differences are indicated by P < 0.05* and P < 0.01*.

APOP: Acutely Presenting Older Patient, ICU: intensive care unit

  Mortality group (n = 18) Survival group (n = 374) P-value Risk ratio (95% CI)
Sex (male) (%)a 7 (38.8) 173 (46.2) 0.632 -
Age (years) 84 (80-91) 84 (79-88) 0.494 -
Emergency transport (%)a 9 (50.0) 207 (55.3) 0.809 -
Assistance with housekeeping and meals (%)a 12 (66.6) 111 (29.6) 0.001** 4.7 (1.7-12.9)
Assistance with bathing or showering (%)a 12 (66.6) 113 (30.2) 0.001** 4.6 (1.6-12.6)
Hospitalization in the past 6 months (%)a 5 (27.7) 66 (17.6) 0.342 -
Cognitive impairment (%)a 10 (55.5) 98 (26.2) 0.006** 3.5 (1.3-9.1)
Total APOP scores (points) 3 (1-4) 1 (1-3) 0.002** -
Risk rate (%) 49 (25-60) 27 (19-46) 0.010* -
High risk level (%)a 10 (55.5) 101 (27.0) 0.006** 3.3 (1.2-8.8)
General admission (%)a 16 (88.8) 206 (55.0) 0.005** 6.5 (1.4-28.8)
ICU admission (%)a 3 (18.7) 18 (8.7) 0.165 -