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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2024 Nov 3;37(1):99–111. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2414083

Table 2.

Sexual behaviours of female sex workers or commercially and sexually exploited (FSW/CSE) girls and men who have sex with men or transgender women (MSM/TGW) in Papua New Guinea (2016–2017).

FSW/CSE Girls (n = 1789) MSM/TGW (n = 855)
15–24 years (n = 720) Sample proportion (unweighted) % Population proportion (weighted) % (95% CI) ≥25 years (n = 1069) Sample proportion (unweighted) % Population proportion (weighted) % (95% CI) 15–24 years (n = 378) Sample proportion (unweighted) % Population proportion (weighted) % (95% CI) ≥25 years (n = 477) Sample proportion (unweighted) % Population proportion (weighted) % (95% CI)
Median age first had vaginal sex (IQR) 16 (15–17) 17 (15–18)
Median age first had sex with a man or TGW (IQR) 18 (17–20) 22 (18–27)
Median age first sold or exchanged sex (IQR) 18 (16–20) 25 (20–29.5)
Years selling sex
≤2 years 349 48.6 51.7 (47.4–56.0) 222 21.0 21.9 (18.8–25)
3–4 years 200 27.9 27.1 (23.2–30.9) 209 19.8 22 (18.7–25.2)
≥5 years 169 23.5 21.2 (17.6–24.9) 624 59.2 56.1 (52.3–60.0)
Has someone who facilitates meeting clients
Yes 345 48.6 49.9 (45.3–54.5) 433 40.9 40.4 (36.6–44.3)
No 365 51.4 50.1 (45.5–54.7) 626 59.1 59.6 (55.7–63.4)
Used internet or mobile apps to meet clients (FSW) or partners (MSM/TGW), last 6 months
Yes 116 16.1 15.7 (12.5–18.9) 154 14.4 13.0 (10.6–15.4) 119 31.7 30.4 (23.6–37.2) 109 22.9 22.5 (17.2–27.8)
No 604 83.9 84.3 (81.1–87.5) 914 85.6 87.0 (84.6–89.4) 257 68.3 69.6 (62.8–76.4) 368 77.1 77.5 (72.2–82.8)
Ever had anal sex
Yes 416 57.9 56.9 (52.6–61.3) 666 62.4 61.3 (57.4–65.1)
No 303 42.1 43.1 (38.7– 47.4) 402 37.6 38.7 (34.9–42.6)
Age first had anal sex with a man or TGW
10–14 years old 36 10 11.0 (7.1–15.0) 27 6.0 4.3 (2–6.6)
15–19 years old 199 55.1 57.5 (50.8–64.3) 120 26.4 25.7 (20.5–31)
20–24 years old 126 34.9 31.5 (25.0–37.8) 121 26.6 27.6 (22.2–33)
≥25 years old 186 41.0 42.3 (36–48.5)
Number of male anal or vaginal sex partners, last 6 months
0 partners 3 0.8 1.6 (0.0–4.0) 5 1.1 1.3 (−0.1–2.7)
1–2 partners 76 10.6 11.1 (8.3–13.9) 132 12.4 12 (9.6–14.4) 217 60.5 58.1 (50.4–65.7) 239 52.8 59.0 (52.9–65.1)
3–4 partners 118 16.4 16.5 (13.2–19.7) 186 17.4 20.1 (16.9–23.3) 73 20.3 20.1 (14.3–25.9) 103 22.7 20.4 (15.7–25.1)
≥5 partners 523 73.0 72.4 (69.0–75.7) 523 70.2 67.9 (64.2–71.6) 66 18.4 20.2 (13.5–26.8) 106 23.4 19.3 (14.3–24.3)
Number of female sex partners, last 6 months
0 partners 2 0.6 0.7 (−0.4–1.8) 2 0.5 1 (−0.7–2.7)
1–2 partners 102 32.4 38.8 (31.6–46.0) 145 39.4 42.6 (35.8–49.4)
3–4 partners 85 27 29.6 (22.4–36.8) 95 25.8 28.8 (28.3–35.1)
≥5 partners 126 40 30.8 (24.0–37.6) 126 34.2 27.6 (21.9–33.3)
Condom use at last sex act
Yes 235 32.6 31.2 (27.0–35.5) 393 36.9 33.8 (30.1–37.4) 91 24.5 23.5 (18.0–29.1) 140 29.7 29.7 (24.1–29.8)
No 485 67.4 68.8 (64.5–73.0) 671 63.1 66.2 (62.6–69.9) 280 75.5 76.5 (70.9–82.0) 332 70.3 70.3 (64.7–70.4)
Paid men/TGW for sex, last 6 months
Yes 222 61.8 62.0 (58.6–64.9) 200 44.1 36.8 (33.2–40.5)
No 137 38.2 38.0 (35.1–41.4) 253 55.9 63.2 (59.5–66.8)
Got paid for sex from men/TGW, last 6 months
Yes 174 48.5 53.4 (46.2–60.6) 199 43.9 40.9 (34.9–46.9)
No 185 51.5 46.6 (39.4–53.8) 254 56.1 59.1 (53.1–65.1)
Able to negotiate condom use with a client, last 6 months
Never 85 14.4 15.7 (12.1–19.4) 84 9.7 10.9 (7.8–13.9)
Rarely 79 13.4 14.7 (11.3–18.2) 79 9.2 9.2 (6.9–11.5)
Sometimes 226 38.2 37.9 (33.0–42.9) 310 35.9 40.4 (36–44.7)
Frequently 201 34.0 31.7 (26.8–36.4) 390 45.2 39.5 (35.2–43.9)