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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2024 Nov 3;37(1):99–111. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2024.2414083

Table 4.

Correlates of age in FSW and CSE girls in Papua New Guinea (2016–2017).

Younger versus older FSW/CSE
Bivariate Analysis Multivariable Analysis
OR (95%CI) * p-value aOR (95%CI) p-value
Sex work as main source of income 0.0182 0.0398
Yes 1.3 (1.1–1.7) 0.0182 1.4 (1.0–1.9) 0.0398
No ref ref
Average monthly income 0.0004 0.0016
<200 Kina (~USD$63) ref ref
200–499 Kina (~USD$64–USD$156) 1.2 (0.7–1.9) 0.2953 1.2 (0.7–2) 0.3411
≥500 Kina (≥USD$157) 2 (1.2–3.1) 0.0002 2.0 (1.2–3.2) 0.0006
Has someone who facilitates meeting clients 0.0023 0.0023
Yes 1.5 (1.1–1.9) 0.0023 1.6 (1.2–2.1) 0.0023
No ref ref
Ever been arrested and held in a police holding cell because FSW or MSM/TGW 0.0065 0.0005
Yes 0.5 (0.3–0.8) 0.0065 0.4 (0.2–0.7) 0.0005
No ref ref
Experienced physical violence, last 12 months <.0001 0.0001
Yes 1.9 (1.4–2.5) <.0001 1.9 (1.4–2.7) 0.0001
No ref ref
Given free condoms, last 12 months 0.0005 0.0295
Yes 0.6 (0.5–0.8) 0.0005 0.7 (0.5–1.0) 0.0295
No ref ref
Have chlamydia and gonorrhea <.0001 <.0001
Yes, have both 3.6 (2.4–5.3) <.0001 3.2 (2.0–5.0) 0.0047
Yes, had either one 1.9 (1.2–3.1) 0.9665 2.2 (1.2–4.1) 0.4859
No ref ref
Ever tested for HIV <.0001 0.0008
Yes 0.6 (0.4–0.7) <.0001 0.6 (0.4–0.8) 0.0008
No ref ref
*

Variables associated with age in the bivariate analysis at a p-value <0.1 are: education, sex work as main source of income, average monthly income, years of selling sex, had someone facilitated meeting clients, used internet or mobile apps to meet clients, ever had anal sex, condom negotiation with a client, being ashamed to be FSW/CSE, ever been arrested because FSW/CSE, physical violence, sexual violence, comprehensive knowledge of HIV, active syphilis, had chlamydia and/or gonorrhea, ever tested for HIV, and HIV status. Only variables that were significantly associated with age in the bivariate and multivariable analyses are presented in this table.