Skip to main content
. 2024 Oct 15;49(1):140–146. doi: 10.1038/s41366-024-01652-x

Table 3.

Association between the types of childhood maltreatment and metabolic outcomes.

BMI Obesity T2D
Beta 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value HR 95% CI p-value
Physical Abuse 0.94 0.84, 1.00 <0.001 1.42 1.36, 1.49 <0.001 1.36 1.26, 1.47 <0.001
Emotional Abuse 0.09 0.00, 0.17 0.06 1.10 1.05, 1.16 <0.001 0.99 0.92, 1.08 0.90
Sexual Abuse 0.31 0.23, 0.39 <0.001 1.17 1.12, 1.22 <0.001 1.03 0.96, 1.11 0.40
Physical Neglect 0.55 0.45, 0.65 <0.001 1.23 1.16, 1.29 <0.001 1.45 1.33, 1.57 <0.001
Emotional Neglect 0.06 0.00, 0.12 0.06 1.03 0.99, 1.06 0.11 1.10 1.04, 1.17 <0.001

CI Confidence Interval, OR Odds Ratio, HR Hazard Ratio, Adjusted for other childhood maltreatment types, age, sex, ethnicity, deprivation, education.