Table 2.
Mean (± standard deviation) of verbal fluency (raw value, i.e., correct responses; decrease in dual condition; cluster size: number of switches; percentage of correct responses produced between 0–15″ and 46–60″) and visuomotor interfering task (raw value, i.e., correct responses; decrease) measurements according to single and dual condition.
| Single condition | Speed interference | Semantic interference | Phonological interference | Flexibility interference | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluency | Letter | Semantic | Letter | Semantic | Letter | Semantic | Letter | Semantic | Letter | Semantic |
| Raw value | 15.2 ± 4.9 | 21.1 ± 5.9 | 10.9 ± 4.2 | 14.3 ± 4.6 | 11.1 ± 4.7 | 13.1 ± 4.6 | 7.9 ± 3.8 | 10.1 ± 4.1 | 9.9 ± 4.0 | 12.0 ± 4.1 |
| Decrease (%) | −26.5 ± 22 | −30.5 ± 19 | −25.5 ± 28 | −36.6 ± 21 | −46.9 ± 24 | −51.0 ± 20 | −32.4 ± 25 | −41.5 ± 20 | ||
| Cluster size | 0.46 ± 0.4 | 2.10 ± 1.3 | 0.41 ± 0.4 | 1.95 ± 1.6 | 0.37 ± 0.3 | 1.82 ± 1.5 | 0.37 ± 0.4 | 1.49 ± 1.0 | 0.44 ± 0.4 | 1.81 ± 1.6 |
| Switch (n) | 10.5 ± 3.9 | 1.50 ± 1.0 | 7.77 ± 3.5 | 5.04 ± 2.5 | 8.05 ± 3.9 | 4.78 ± 2.6 | 5.36 ± 3.2 | 3.83 ± 2.3 | 6.80 ± 3.4 | 4.36 ± 2.4 |
| 0–15″ (%) | 40.2 ± 12 | 40.1 ± 13 | 47.2 ± 16 | 42.9 ± 14 | 39.9 ± 16 | 38.0 ± 17 | 36.4 ± 18 | 35.7 ± 18 | 43.9 ± 19 | 40.7 ± 15 |
| 46–60″ (%) | 17.5 ± 9 | 16.6 ± 10 | 14.3 ± 10 | 15.4 ± 10 | 16.3 ± 12 | 17.3 ± 12 | 17.4 ± 15 | 18.2 ± 13 | 14.8 ± 12 | 16.7 ± 11 |
| Visuomotor | ||||||||||
| Raw value | Supplementary Table A | 17.6 ± 7 | 19.5 ± 7 | 18.1 ± 6 | 18.8 ± 6 | 9.0 ± 4 | 10.1 ± 4 | 12.2 ± 3 | 12.6 ± 3 | |
| Decrease (%) | −56.6 ± 17 | −51.8 ± 16 | −33.0 ± 20 | −30.0 ± 22 | −42.5 ± 23 | −35.6 ± 26 | −37.0 ± 17 | −35.0 ± 16 | ||