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. 2024 Dec 16;15:1441023. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1441023

Table 2.

Mean (± standard deviation) of verbal fluency (raw value, i.e., correct responses; decrease in dual condition; cluster size: number of switches; percentage of correct responses produced between 0–15″ and 46–60″) and visuomotor interfering task (raw value, i.e., correct responses; decrease) measurements according to single and dual condition.

Single condition Speed interference Semantic interference Phonological interference Flexibility interference
Fluency Letter Semantic Letter Semantic Letter Semantic Letter Semantic Letter Semantic
Raw value 15.2 ± 4.9 21.1 ± 5.9 10.9 ± 4.2 14.3 ± 4.6 11.1 ± 4.7 13.1 ± 4.6 7.9 ± 3.8 10.1 ± 4.1 9.9 ± 4.0 12.0 ± 4.1
Decrease (%) −26.5 ± 22 −30.5 ± 19 −25.5 ± 28 −36.6 ± 21 −46.9 ± 24 −51.0 ± 20 −32.4 ± 25 −41.5 ± 20
Cluster size 0.46 ± 0.4 2.10 ± 1.3 0.41 ± 0.4 1.95 ± 1.6 0.37 ± 0.3 1.82 ± 1.5 0.37 ± 0.4 1.49 ± 1.0 0.44 ± 0.4 1.81 ± 1.6
Switch (n) 10.5 ± 3.9 1.50 ± 1.0 7.77 ± 3.5 5.04 ± 2.5 8.05 ± 3.9 4.78 ± 2.6 5.36 ± 3.2 3.83 ± 2.3 6.80 ± 3.4 4.36 ± 2.4
0–15″ (%) 40.2 ± 12 40.1 ± 13 47.2 ± 16 42.9 ± 14 39.9 ± 16 38.0 ± 17 36.4 ± 18 35.7 ± 18 43.9 ± 19 40.7 ± 15
46–60″ (%) 17.5 ± 9 16.6 ± 10 14.3 ± 10 15.4 ± 10 16.3 ± 12 17.3 ± 12 17.4 ± 15 18.2 ± 13 14.8 ± 12 16.7 ± 11
Visuomotor
Raw value Supplementary Table A 17.6 ± 7 19.5 ± 7 18.1 ± 6 18.8 ± 6 9.0 ± 4 10.1 ± 4 12.2 ± 3 12.6 ± 3
Decrease (%) −56.6 ± 17 −51.8 ± 16 −33.0 ± 20 −30.0 ± 22 −42.5 ± 23 −35.6 ± 26 −37.0 ± 17 −35.0 ± 16