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. 2024 Dec 10;9(51):50367–50376. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.4c06892

Table 5. Summary of the Model Parameters for Biomass, Glucose, β-Carotene, β-Cryptoxanthin, Zeaxanthin, and Dissolved Oxygen Concentration in Fed-Batch Production Validation of the Binary Substrate Model.

  X S β-carotene β-cryptoxanthin zeaxanthin CO2
RMSE 2.29 6.49 2.78 0.79 4.135 4.732
NRMSE 0.15 0.20 0.62 0.44 2.06 0.63