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. 2024 Dec 30;12:215. doi: 10.1186/s40337-024-01178-7

Table 2.

Cross-sectional correlations between biopsychosocial variables and body satisfaction at Times 1 (7 years) and 2 (8 years) for the total sample, boys, and girls

Body satisfaction
Total Sample Boys Girls
Biopsychosocial Variable Time 1 Time 2 Time 1 Time 2 Time 1 Time 2
Biological variables
 Child BMI a 0.02 − 0.09 − 0.06 − 0.16 0.05 − 0.06
Psychological variables
 Child anxiety/depression a − 0.06 − 0.24** − 0.12 − 0.22* − 0.02 − 0.24*
 Child self esteem a 0.44** 0.36** 0.42** 0.20* 0.45** 0.46**
 Child self-oriented perfectionism − 0.01 0.01 − 0.04 − 0.03 − 0.12 0.02
 Child socially prescribed perfectionism a − 0.27** − 0.14* − 0.24** − 0.04 − 0.29** − 0.21*
Sociocultural variables
 Mother body dissatisfaction − 0.16** − 0.16* − 0.10 − 0.19 − 0.20* − 0.14
 Mother comments − 0.06 − 0.06 − 0.00 0.00 − 0.09 − 0.13
 Father body dissatisfaction 0.01 − 0.07 0.17 0.06 − 0.11 − 0.13
 Father comments 0.06 − 0.09 0.10 − 0.14 0.03 − 0.08
 Peer teasing a − 0.19** − 0.13 − 0.18* 0.12 − 0.20* − 0.15
 Child media exposure − 0.11 − 0.03 0.01 0.01 − 0.20* − 0.06

Note. a Spearman’s rho statistic used due to non-normal distribution of scores. *p < .05 (2- tailed), **p < .01 (2-tailed). Sample size differs for different variables due to missing data and ranges from N = 135–293 for the total sample, N = 56–126 for boys, N = 79–167 for girls