Table 2.
Cross-sectional correlations between biopsychosocial variables and body satisfaction at Times 1 (7 years) and 2 (8 years) for the total sample, boys, and girls
| Body satisfaction | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Sample | Boys | Girls | ||||
| Biopsychosocial Variable | Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 1 | Time 2 |
| Biological variables | ||||||
| Child BMI a | 0.02 | − 0.09 | − 0.06 | − 0.16 | 0.05 | − 0.06 |
| Psychological variables | ||||||
| Child anxiety/depression a | − 0.06 | − 0.24** | − 0.12 | − 0.22* | − 0.02 | − 0.24* |
| Child self esteem a | 0.44** | 0.36** | 0.42** | 0.20* | 0.45** | 0.46** |
| Child self-oriented perfectionism | − 0.01 | 0.01 | − 0.04 | − 0.03 | − 0.12 | 0.02 |
| Child socially prescribed perfectionism a | − 0.27** | − 0.14* | − 0.24** | − 0.04 | − 0.29** | − 0.21* |
| Sociocultural variables | ||||||
| Mother body dissatisfaction | − 0.16** | − 0.16* | − 0.10 | − 0.19 | − 0.20* | − 0.14 |
| Mother comments | − 0.06 | − 0.06 | − 0.00 | 0.00 | − 0.09 | − 0.13 |
| Father body dissatisfaction | 0.01 | − 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.06 | − 0.11 | − 0.13 |
| Father comments | 0.06 | − 0.09 | 0.10 | − 0.14 | 0.03 | − 0.08 |
| Peer teasing a | − 0.19** | − 0.13 | − 0.18* | 0.12 | − 0.20* | − 0.15 |
| Child media exposure | − 0.11 | − 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | − 0.20* | − 0.06 |
Note. a Spearman’s rho statistic used due to non-normal distribution of scores. *p < .05 (2- tailed), **p < .01 (2-tailed). Sample size differs for different variables due to missing data and ranges from N = 135–293 for the total sample, N = 56–126 for boys, N = 79–167 for girls