Table 2.
Result of obstetrics related factors of newborn outcomes after emergency cesarean section at East Gojjam Zone public hospital, 2023
| Variables | Categories | Adverse neonatal outcomes n (%) | Favorable neonatal Outcomes n (%) |
p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage of labor | latent | 79(49.7) | 91(57.2) | 0.08 |
| active | 49(30.8) | 51(32.1) | ||
| second | 31(19.5) | 17 (10.7) | ||
| Working time | day | 113(71.1) | 107(67.3) | 0.45 |
| Night | 46(28.9) | 52(32.7) | ||
| Parity | Prim Para | 63(39.6) | 60(37.7) | 0.43 |
| Multi para | 96(60.4) | 99(62.2) | ||
| ANC | yes | 150(94.3) | 153(96.2) | 0.42 |
| no | 9(5.7) | 6(3.7) | ||
| Number of ANC contact | one | 4(2.5) | 3(1.9) | 0.30 |
| two | 25(15.7) | 30(18.9) | ||
| three | 43(27.1) | 30 (18.9) | ||
| four and above | 79(49.7) | 90 (56.6) | ||
| BPCR counseled | Yes | 94(59.1) | 98(61.6) | 0.6 |
| no | 65(40.9) | 61(38.4) | ||
| Danger sign/obstetric complication | yes | 31(19.5) | 6(3.8) | 0.00 |
| no | 128(80.5) | 153(96.2) | ||
| Type of obstetric complication | Antepartum hemorrhage | 13(35.1) | 11(29.7) | 0.15 |
| Pregnancy Induced Hypertension | 11(18.9) | 1(2.7) | ||
| Premature rupture of membrane | 7(2.7) | 0(0) | ||
| Gestational Age | term | 133(83.6) | 137(86.2) | 0.25 |
| post term | 26(16.4) | 22(13.8) | ||
| Referral | yes | 116(72.9) | 94(59.1) | 0.09 |
| no | 43(27.1) | 65(40.9) | ||
| History of emergency CS | yes | 24((15.1) | 48(30.2) | 0.01 |
| no | 135(84.9) | 111(69.8) | ||
| Immediate consent accepted | yes | 137(86.2) | 148(93.1) | 0.04 |
| no | 22(13.9) | 11(6.9) |
ANC: Antenatal care, BPCR: Birth preparedness complication readiness, CS: Cesarean section