Table 4.

Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis of determinant factors of newborn outcomes after emergency cesarean section at east Gojjam Zone public hospital December-January, 2023

Variable	Adverse outcomes (n = 159)	Favorable outcomes (n = 159)	COR(95%CI)	AOR(95%CI)
Age of mother
< 20 20–24 25–29 30–35 > 35	1(0.6) 35(22) 71(44.7) 35(22) 17(10.7)	7(4.4) 38(23.4) 58(36.5) 47(29.6) 9(5.7)	1 6.4(0.75, 55) 8.5(1.2, 71.6) 5.2(0.6, 44) 1.3(1.3, 124)	1 4.1(0.45, 37) 7.1(0.8,61) 4.5(0.5, 20) 3.6(1.1, 9.7)
Stage of labour Latent
First stage Active first stage Second stage	79(49.7) 49(30.8) 31(19.5)	91(57.2) 51(32.1) 17(10.7)	1 0.9(0.55, 1.4) 0.5(0.24, 0.92)	1 0.75(0.4, 1.4) 0.6(0.25,1.6)
Danger sign
Yes No	31(19.5) 128(80.5)	6(3.8) 153(96.2)	6.2(2.5, 15.2) 1	3.5(2.4, 36) 1
Referred from another facility
Yes No	116(72.9) 43(27.1)	94(59.1) 65(40.9)	1.8(1.2, 2.9) 1	1.6(0.9,2.7) 1
History emergency cesarean section
Yes No	24(15.1) 133(84.9)	48(30.2) 111(69.8)	0.4(0.24, 0.71) 1	0.5(0.2, 1.1) 1
Consent accepted immediately for ECS
Yes No	137(86.2) 22(13.9)	148(93.1) 11(6.9)	1 2.2(1.1, 4.6)	1 1.4(0.6,3.6)
Indication of ECS
APH Cord prolapse Obstructed labour GIII MSAF NRFHR CPD Two scars in labour Others	6(3.7) 5(3.4) 8(5) 20(12.6) 44(27.7) 28(17.6) 25(15.7) 23(14.5)	12(7.6) 4(2.5) 7(4.4) 22(13.8) 75(47.2) 10(6.3) 7(4.4) 22(13.8)	1 0.4(0.8, 2.1) 0.4(0.11, 1.8) 0.6(0.17, 1.7) 0.8(1.3, 2.4) 0.2(0.05, 0.6) 0.14(0.04, 0.5) 0.5(0.15, 1.5)	1 4.2(0.49, 2.7) 3.6()0.52,25 3.2(0.6,17) 5.2(1.1–26) 1.5(0.24,9.4) 1.2(0.2,8) 2.9(0.55,15)
Decision-to-delivery time
≤ 30 min > 30 min	37(23.3) 122(76.7)	27(17) 132(83)	1 1.5(0.85, 2.6)	1 1.7(0.87, 3.3)

ECS: Emergency Cesarean Section, APH: Antepartum Hemorrhage, NRFHR: Non-reassuring Fetal Heart rate, GIII MSAF, Grade III Meconium Stained Amniotic Fluid, CPD: Cephalo-pelvic Disproportion