Table 2.
Statistical outputs of the multiple linear regression models investigating the main effects of plasma Alzheimer’s disease-related biomarkers (predictors) on outcome measures of actigraphy-derived 24-h rest-activity rhythm fragmentation (intradaily variability, top) or stability (interdaily stability, bottom) in the whole study sample (n = 92). Abbreviations: Aβ42/40 = amyloid-beta42/40 ratio, AD = Alzheimer’s disease, GFAP = glial fibrillary acidic protein, NfL = neurofilament light chain, t-tau = total tau, p-tau181 = tau phosphorylated at threonine 181, p-tau231 = tau phosphorylated at threonine 231
| Intradaily variability | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NfL | GFAP | Aβ42/40 | t-tau | p-tau181 | p-tau231 | ||||||||
| t | P | t | P | t | P | t | P | t | P | t | P | ||
| Plasma AD biomarker | 4.26 | < 0.0001 | 2.49 | 0.01 | -1.95 | 0.054 | 0.98 | 0.33 | -0.54 | 0.59 | 0.46 | 0.65 | |
| Age | -1.21 | 0.23 | 0.43 | 0.67 | 1.18 | 0.24 | 1.24 | 0.22 | 1.23 | 0.22 | 1.44 | 0.15 | |
| Male sex | 2.69 | 0.009 | 2.84 | 0.006 | 2.59 | 0.01 | 2.30 | 0.02 | 2.24 | 0.03 | 2.29 | 0.02 | |
| Education | 0.85 | 0.40 | 1.01 | 0.32 | 0.80 | 0.43 | 0.89 | 0.38 | 0.80 | 0.42 | 0.97 | 0.34 | |
| Body mass index | 0.86 | 0.39 | 0.59 | 0.57 | 0.06 | 0.96 | 0.61 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.59 | 0.77 | 0.45 | |
| Actigraphic recording duration | 1.61 | 0.11 | 1.86 | 0.07 | 1.67 | 0.10 | 2.65 | 0.01 | 2.83 | 0.006 | 1.94 | 0.06 | |
| Interdaily stability | |||||||||||||
| NfL | GFAP | Aβ 42/40 | t-tau | p-tau 181 | p-tau 231 | ||||||||
| t | P | t | P | t | P | t | P | t | P | t | P | ||
| Plasma AD biomarker | -2.24 | 0.03 | -0.60 | 0.55 | -0.12 | 0.91 | -0.23 | 0.82 | -0.54 | 0.59 | -0.73 | 0.47 | |
| Age | 4.20 | < 0.001 | 5.36 | < 0.001 | 3.30 | 0.001 | 3.18 | 0.002 | 3.26 | 0.002 | 3.29 | 0.001 | |
| Male sex | -1.80 | 0.08 | -1.86 | 0.07 | -1.81 | 0.07 | -1.74 | 0.09 | -1.57 | 0.12 | -1.82 | 0.07 | |
| Education | -1.95 | 0.06 | -1.94 | 0.06 | -1.90 | 0.06 | -2.03 | 0.05 | -2.01 | 0.05 | -2.11 | 0.04 | |
| Body mass index | -1.34 | 0.18 | -1.00 | 0.32 | -0.88 | 0.38 | -1.15 | 0.25 | -1.23 | 0.22 | -1.12 | 0.27 | |
| Actigraphic recording duration | -1.74 | 0.09 | -1.84 | 0.07 | -0.12 | 0.91 | -1.82 | 0.07 | -1.76 | 0.08 | -1.66 | 0.10 | |