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. 2024 Dec 30;24:552. doi: 10.1186/s12886-024-03797-9

Table 4.

GEE modelling of initial dose as a response variable

GEE – Initial dose
Coefficient (95% confidence interval) P value
Age category
 18–39 – –
 40–59 0.11 (0.03, 0.18) 0.00
 50–59 0.23 (0.17, 0.30) 0.00
 60–69 0.37 (0.30, 0.43) 0.00
 70–79 0.47 (0.40, 0.53) 0.00
 80–89 0.53 (0.45, 0.60) 0.00
Sex
 Female – –
 Male 0.03 (0.01, 0.05) 0.01
Race
 White – –
 Black or African American −0.23 (− 0.26, − 0.20) 0.00
 Asian −0.17 (− 0.23, − 0.11) 0.00
 Other −0.11 (− 0.16, − 0.05) 0.00
 Unknown −0.20 (− 0.23, − 0.16) 0.00
Ethnicity
 Not Hispanic or Latino – –
 Hispanic or Latino −0.17 (− 0.20, − 0.14) 0.00
 Unknown 0.03 (0.00, 0.06) 0.08
Payer
 Commercial – –
 Medicaid −0.12 (− 0.16, − 0.08) 0.00
 Medicare −0.05 (− 0.07, − 0.03) 0.00
 Other 0.01 (− 0.03, 0.04) 0.69
Cataract
 No cataracts – –
 Cataracts 0.08 (0.06, 0.10) 0.00
Glaucoma
 No glaucoma – –
 Glaucoma −0.05 (− 0.07, − 0.02) 0.00
Index agent
 Aflibercept – –
 Bevacizumab −0.20 (− 0.22, − 0.17) 0.00
 Ranibizumab 0.13 (0.09, 0.16) 0.00
Baseline visual acuity
 20/25 or better – –
 Worse than 20/25 − 20/40 0.09 0.06, 0.12) 0.00
 Worse than 20/40 − 20/80 0.16 (0.13, 0.19) 0.00
 Worse than 20/80 - better than 20/200 0.14 (0.10, 0.18) 0.00
 20/200 or worse 0.00 (− 0.03, 0.04) 0.79

Abbreviation: GEE Generalized Estimating Equations