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. 2025 Jan 21;31(3):98688. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i3.98688

Table 2.

Comparison of the clinical and pathological characteristics between the well-controlled and poorly controlled groups

Variables
Well-controlled group (n = 73)
Poorly controlled group (n = 45)
P value
Age (year, mean ± SD) 62.55 ± 8.59 62.93 ± 7.55 0.805
Gender (male/female) 35/38 25/20 0.422
BMI > 24 kg/m2 (present/absent) 20/53 16/29 0.350
History of smoke (present/absent) 31/42 24/21 0.250
History of drinking (present/absent) 29/44 22/23 0.329
Hypertension (present/absent) 25/48 13/32 0.545
Cardiovascular disease (present/absent) 14/59 10/35 0.690
HbA1c (%, mean ± SD) 5.93 ± 0.56 7.60 ± 1.13 < 0.001a
FPG (mmol/L, mean ± SD) 6.49 ± 1.91 8.55 ± 3.75 0.001a
CEA (ng/mL, mean ± SD) 31.27 ± 118.37 87.98 ± 240.80 0.146
CA19-9 (ng/mL, mean ± SD) 28.38 ± 88.07 265.26 ± 1486.75 0.291
T stage (3/4) 51/22 31/14 0.911
N stage (1/2) 48/25 28/17 0.697
Tumor location (RCC/LCC) 29/44 20/25 0.613
Tumor size (cm, mean ± SD) 4.63 ± 1.95 4.73 ± 1.89 0.772
Vascular invasion (present/absent) 21/52 10/35 0.433
Perineural invasion (present/absent) 23/50 17/28 0.485
Tumor differentiation (MD/PD) 56/17 39/6 0.185
a

P < 0.05.

BMI: Body mass index; HbA1c: Glycosylated hemoglobin; FPG: Fasting plasma glucose; CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen; CA19-9: Carbohydrate antigen 199; LCC: Left-side colon cancer; RCC: Right-side colon cancer; MD: Moderately differentiated; PD: Poorly differentiated.