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. 2025 Jan 21;31(3):98688. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i3.98688

Table 5.

Univariate and multivariate cox regression analysis for chemoresistance rate

Variables Univariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
HR (95%CI)
P value
HR (95%CI)
P value
Age (≥ 60/< 60), years 0.872 (0.663-1.025) 0.843
Gender (male/female) 1.004 (0.593-1.118) 0.703
BMI > 24 kg/m2 (present/absent) 1.931 (1.658-2.405) 0.007
History of DM (present/absent) 0.997 (0.556-1.200) 0.581
History of smoke (present/absent) 1.074 (0.665-1.209) 0.648
History of drinking(present/absent) 0.837 (0.425-1.102) 0.431
Hypertension (present/absent) 0.915 (0.503-1.220) 0.549
Cardiovascular disease (present/absent) 1.025 (0.694-1.280) 0.331
CEA (≥ 5/< 5), μg/mL 1.231 (0.994-1.398) 0.223
CA19-9 (≥ 37/< 37), ng/mL 1.096 (0.603-1.222) 0.387
T stage (4/3) 1.331 (0.967-1.438) 0.198
N stage (2/1) 1.669 (1.408-2.015) 0.019 1.594 (1.335-1.891) 0.041
Tumor location (RCC/LCC) 1.330 (0.894-1.505) 0.097
Tumor size (≥ 4.5/< 4.5), cm 1.205 (0.983-1.483) 0.105
Tumor differentiation (PD/MD) 1.606 (1.493-1.994) 0.013 1.499 (1.308-1.837) 0.028
Vascular invasion (present/absent) 1.999 (1.784-2.391) < 0.001 1.803 (1.647-2.089) 0.009
Perineural invasion (present/absent) 1.347 (1.033-1.688) 0.124
FPG (≥ 7/< 7), mmol/L 2.558 (2.147-3.669) < 0.001 2.214 (1.980-3.014) 0.005
HbA1c (≥ 7/< 7), % 2.867 (2.504-3.771) < 0.001 2.449 (2.101-3.338) 0.009

HR: Hazard ratio; CI: Confidence interval; BMI: Body mass index; DM: Diabetes mellitus; CEA: Carcinoembryonic antigen; CA19-9: Carbohydrate antigen 199; LCC: Left-side colon cancer; RCC: Right-side colon cancer; MD: Moderately differentiated; PD: Poorly differentiated; FPG: Fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c: Glycosylated hemoglobin.