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. 2025 Jan 21;31(3):101092. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i3.101092

Table 5.

Comparison of readability of answers from Google Gemini with the 8th grade reading level, mean ± SD

Subfield
GFI
P value
FKGL
P value
Risk factors 14.54 ± 0.46 0.002 10.73 ± 0.16 0.001
Clinical manifestation 13.06 ± 0.42 0.002 9.81 ± 0.68 0.043
Diagnosis 17.71 ± 0.30 < 0.001 13.54 ± 0.24 < 0.001
Treatment 19.93 ± 1.44 < 0.001 15.65 ± 1.06 < 0.001
Prevention 15.63 ± 1.96 < 0.001 11.71 ± 1.82 < 0.001
Prognosis 14.81 ± 0.62 0.003 12.37 ± 0.27 0.001
Overall 17.22 ± 2.86 < 0.001 13.32 ± 2.44 < 0.001

GFI: Gunning Fog index; FKGL: Flesch-Kincaid grade level.