Table 4.
Clinical features of protozoas
|
Parasite
|
Ref.
|
Global distribution
|
Host
|
Symptoms and complications
|
Diagnosis
|
Treatment
|
| Entamoeba Histolytica | Guillén[26]; Chou and Austin[27] | Central and South America, Africa, Asia | Humans | Asymptomatic, dysentery, liver abscess, amoebic brain abscess | Stool microscopy, stool antigen detection, stool molecular studies, colonoscopy, abscess drain aspirate culture and sensitivity | Metronidazole 500-750 mg PO TID for 5-10 days, luminal agents such as paromomycin 25-35 mg/kg/day PO 6 hourly, Drain placement in liver abscess |
PO: Per oral; TID: Three times a day.