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. 2025 Jan 14;31(2):99349. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i2.99349

Table 2.

Event summary of Joint Modeling of Longitudinal and Survival data and hazard ratios

Variable JMLS1 (total)
JMLS2 (males)
JMLS3 (females)
HR
P value
HR
P value
HR
P value
Ratio 1.069 (0.923–1.216) > 0.05 1.034 (0.882–1.213) > 0.05 1.149 (0.865–1.526) > 0.05
Cage 1.069 (1.057–1.081) < 0.01 1.068 (1.055, 1.082) < 0.01 1.071 (1.045–1.098) < 0.01
Gender 0.480 (0.377–0.610) < 0.01 - - - -
Liver cirrhosis 4.570 (3.376–6.185) < 0.01 4.896 (3.428, 6.994) < 0.01 3.690 (2.075–6.561) < 0.01
α 2.065 (1.749-2.439) < 0.01 2.005 (1.653–2.431) < 0.01 2.273 (1.620–3.190) < 0.01

JMLS1: Joint Modeling of Longitudinal and Survival data for the overall population; JMLS2: Joint Modeling of Longitudinal and Survival data for males; JMLS3: Joint Modeling of Longitudinal and Survival data for females; Ratio: Ln(10 alkaline phosphatase to prealbumin ratio); Cage: Baseline age after centralization; Liver cirrhosis: Whether cirrhosis had occurred at baseline; α: The joint coefficient of the joint model.