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. 2024 Dec 29;24:635. doi: 10.1186/s12890-024-03432-9

Table 2.

Predictors for DAOH30 and DAOH365

DAOH30 DAOH365
Mean (95% CI) p-value Mean (95% CI) p-value
Sex
 Male 23.1 (21.0-25.2) Ref. 163 (131–194) Ref.
 Female 18.6 (15.8–21.4) 0.07 152 (117–187) < 0.001
BMI
 ≥ 18.5 21.4 (19.5–23.3) Ref. 166 (142–191) Ref.
 < 18.5 16.3 (10.5–22.0) 0.07 87.3 (29.9–145) 0.03
Malignancy
 Primary Lung Tumours 20.7 (18.6–22.7) Ref. 163 (136–189) Ref.
 Others 22.7 (19.1–26.3) 0.5 150 (100–199) 0.6
ASA
 IV 18.6 (16.0-21.2) Ref. 119 (88.3–150) Ref.
 III 22.6 (20.1–25.1) 0.03 192 (158–226) 0.002
Smoking
 Never Smoked 22.8 (18.9–26.6) Ref. 201 (148–255) Ref.
 Currently or previously 20.2 (18.2–22.3) 0.3 145 (119–170) 0.08
Respiratory Status
 No respiratory Support 23.5 (21.6–25.3) Ref. 188 (159–217) Ref.
 Respiratory Support 16.4 (13.1–19.7) 0.01 106 (70.5–141) < 0.001
Freitag Classification
 Intraluminal 21.1 (19.2–23.0) Ref. 161 (137–186) Ref.
 Extern Compression 19.3 (14.0-24.5) 0.5 133 (63.6–203) 1
Index Intervention
 Stent Insertion 19.0 (16.6–21.4) Ref. 128 (99.6–157) Ref.
 Debulking & Dilation 23.4 (20.9–26.0) 0.006 200 (163–237) 0.3
Urgency of Intervention
 Elective 23.6 (20.8–26.5) Ref. 197 (155–239) Ref.
 Urgent or Semi-urgent 19.4 (17.2–21.6) 0.02 137 (110–165) 0.002
Level of Stenosis
 Trachea 19.6 (14.4–24.7) Ref. 158 (88.3–228) Ref.
 Tracheobronchial 19.4 (15.4–23.3) 0.8 145 (89.7–200) 0.8
 Unilateral bronchi 21.8 (19.4–24.2) 0.9 174 (143–205) 0.6
 Bilateral bronchi 20.2 (13.5–26.8) 0.09 91.2 (29.5–153) 0.09
Chemoradiotherapy after Intervention
 Yes 24.1 (22.6–25.6) Ref. 199 (169–229) Ref.
 No 17.7 (14.6–20.7) 0.005 117 (84.2–150) < 0.001
Immunotherapy after Intervention
 Yes 23.0 (16.1–29.9) Ref. 241 (155–327) Ref.
 No 20.6 (18.7–22.4) 0.3 149 (125–173) 0.06