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. 2024 Dec 29;24:635. doi: 10.1186/s12890-024-03432-9

Table 4.

Hazards rate: survival

Univariate Cox Regression Multivariate Cox Regression
HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value
Baseline Characteristics
 Age (years) 1.01 (1.00-1.03) 0.06 1.00 (0.98–1.02) 0.8
 BMI 0.99 (0.95-1-03) 0.6 1.03 (0.98–1.08) 0.2
 CCI 1.17 (1.08–1.27) 0.001 1.14 (1.05–1.24) 0.002
 Female Sex 1.01 (0.69–1.45) 1 0.94 (0.64–1.38) 0.8
 Primary Lung Tumours 0.88 (0.57–1.37) 0.6 0.87 (0.55–1.36) 0.5
 Preoperative ASA IV 1.82 (1.23–2.63) 0.002 1.33 (0.88-2.00) 0.2
 Current or Previous Smoker 1.37 (0.87–2.15) 0.2 1.49 (0.92–2.42) 0.1
 Respiratory Support Needed 1.97 (1.34–2.88) < 0.001 1.27 (0.81-2.00) 0.3
Index Intervention
 Stent Insertion 2.00 (1.35–2.94) < 0.001 1.54 (1.03–2.33) 0.03
 Urgent or Semi-urgent 2.08 (1.36–3.19) < 0.001 1.30 (0.78–2.15) 0.3
Level of Stenosis
 Tracheobronchial 1.10 (0.59–2.06) 0.8 1.47 (0.71–3.02) 0.4
 Unilateral bronchi 0.83 (0.49–1.43) 0.5 0.85 (0.48–1.51) 0.6
 Bilateral bronchi 1.64 (0.78–3.42) 0.2 2.93 (1.11–7.74) 0.03
Oncological Treatment after Intervention
 Chemoradiotherapy 0.76 (0.52–1.10) 0.1 0.48 (0.32–0.72) < 0.001
 Immunotherapy 0.47 (0.23–0.97) 0.04 0.53 (0.25–1.10) 0.09

Multivariate HR: Adjusted for significant co-variables