Table 4.

Bottleneck analysis for three populations of Ocypode Stimpsoni

Test/Models		Yeonggwang (n = 40)				Taean (n = 20)				Seocheon (n = 40)
		IAM	TPM	SMM		IAM	TPM	SMM		IAM	TPM	SMM
Sign test (number of loci with heterozygosity excess)	Exp	10.23	10.14	10.05		10.13	10.18	9.96		10.24	10.05	9.99
	Hex	17	13	8		16	15	13		17	15	7
	Probability	0.00018	0.11973	0.22092		0.00187	0.01199	0.10341		0.00018	0.01025	0.11053
Standardized differences test	T2	3.746	1.812	-1.906		4.125	2.699	0.601		4.199	2.393	-1.087
	Probability	0.00009	0.03500	0.02831		0.00002	0.00348	0.27404		0.00001	0.00835	0.13852
Wilcoxon test	Probability (One tail for H deficiency)	1.00000	0.99605	0.12175		1.00000	0.99966	0.92728		1.00000	0.99973	0.17644
	Probability (One tail for H excess)	0.00000	0.00467	0.88766		0.00001	0.00042	0.07969		0.00000	0.00034	0.83553
	Probability (Two tail for H excess and deficiency)	0.00001	0.00934	0.24350		0.00002	0.00084	0.15938		0.00001	0.00067	0.35287
Allele frequency distribution		Normal L-shaped				Normal L-shaped				Normal L-shaped

Estimation based on 1,000 replications, Exp: Expected number of loci with heterozygosity excess; Hex: Heterozygosity excess; IAM, infinite alleles model; TPM, 2-phase model (a combination of the IAM 30% and SMM 70%); SMM, stepwise mutation model. Significance at P < 0.05, with significant bottleneck effect indicated in bold