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. 2024 Dec 30;24:288. doi: 10.1186/s12894-024-01644-z

Table 4.

Comparison between the studied groups regarding operative data

Flexible ureteroscope group
N = 153(%)
ESWL group
N = 117 (%)
Mini PCNL group
N = 144(%)
χ2 p
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Operative time 40.0 ± 6.36 36.05 ± 5.98 50.75 ± 13.37 29.831 < 0.001**
LSD P1 0.049* P2 < 0.001** P3 < 0.001**
Median(IQR) Median(IQR) Median(IQR) KW p
Radiation time(min) 3(2.67–3.33) 9.25(6.5–11.18) 4.34(3.25–5) 77.026 < 0.001**
Pairwise P1< 0.001** P2< 0.001** P3< 0.001**
LOS (h) 60(48–72) 2(1–2) 72(48–72) 92.641 < 0.001**
Pairwise P1< 0.001** P2< 0.001** P3 0.419
Total cost 16,850(16600 − 16850) 4400(1800–16800) 8250(8000 − 8250) 49.004 < 0.001**
Pairwise P1< 0.001** P2 0.464 P3< 0.001**

χ2Chi square test MC Monte Carlo test KW Kruskal Wallis test p1 difference between flexible and ESWL groups p2 difference between ESWL and Mini PCNL groups p3 difference between flexible and mini PCNL groups *p < 0.05 is statistically significant **p ≤ 0.001 is statistically highly significant Wx Wilcoxon signed rank test