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. 2025 Jan 6;21(1):35–45. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-24-00499

Figure 4. Final diagnosis and therapeutic plan in patients in whom INOCA was initially suspected.

Figure 4

Among patients in whom the clinical cardiologist initially suspected INOCA, a correct diagnosis was made in 22% according to the findings in the AID strategy. In the remaining cases, the initial diagnosis was erroneous because of different INOCA endotypes, normal coronary function, or underestimation of obstructive disease. AID: advanced invasive diagnosis; CAD: coronary artery disease; INOCA: ischaemia with non-obstructive coronary arteries