Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the study population.
| Characteristics | N=317 |
|---|---|
| Age, years | 66 (58-73) |
| Female sex | 140 (44.2) |
| Hypertension | 197 (62.2) |
| Dyslipidaemia | 208 (65.6) |
| Diabetes | 92 (29.0) |
| Insulin dependent | 15 (16.3) |
| Active smoker | 49 (15.5) |
| Former smoker | 103 (32.5) |
| Body mass index, kg/m² | 27.67 (25.0-30.2) |
| Family history of CAD | 23 (7.3) |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 15 (4.7) |
| Chronic kidney disease | 18 (5.6) |
| eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m² | 84.2 (69.6-94.2) |
| Previous MI | 50 (15.8) |
| Previous PCI | 57 (18.0) |
| Previous ICA | 112 (35.3) |
| Symptoms | |
| Exertional angina CCS | 185 (58.4) |
| I | 17 (8.3) |
| II | 142 (76.8) |
| III | 26 (13.8) |
| Episodes of angina at rest | 47 (14.8) |
| Atypical chest pain | 62 (19.6) |
| Dyspnoea | 57 (18.0) |
| Symptom assessment | 265 (83.6) |
| SAQ - Physical limitation | 75.0 (60.0-88.9) |
| SAQ - Angina stability | 50.0 (33.3-66.7) |
| SAQ - Angina frequency | 75.0 (66.7-83.3) |
| SAQ - Treatment satisfaction | 81.0 (66.7-90.5) |
| SAQ - Quality of life | 53.3 (40.0-66.7) |
| SAQ - Overall score | 71.7 (61.6-78.8) |
| Complementary tests | |
| LVEF on TTE, % | 60 (55-65) |
| Exercise ECG test | 131 (41.3) |
| Positive result | 91 (69.4) |
| Stress echocardiography | 55 (17.4) |
| Positive result | 36 (65.5) |
| SPECT | 34 (10.7) |
| Positive result | 25 (73.5) |
| Stress MRI | 1 (0.3) |
| Positive result | 1 (100) |
| CCTA | 47 (14.8) |
| Data are presented as median (IQR) or n (%). CAD: coronary artery disease; CCS: Canadian Cardiovascular Society; CCTA: coronary computed tomography angiography; ECG: electrocardiography; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; ICA: invasive coronary angiography; IQR: interquartile range; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; MI: myocardial infarction; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; SAQ: Seattle Angina Questionnaire; SPECT: single-photon emission computed tomography; TTE: transthoracic echocardiography | |