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. 2025 Jan 6;21(1):35–45. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-24-00499

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the study population.

Characteristics N=317
Age, years 66 (58-73)
Female sex 140 (44.2)
Hypertension 197 (62.2)
Dyslipidaemia 208 (65.6)
Diabetes 92 (29.0)
Insulin dependent 15 (16.3)
Active smoker 49 (15.5)
Former smoker 103 (32.5)
Body mass index, kg/m² 27.67 (25.0-30.2)
Family history of CAD 23 (7.3)
Peripheral vascular disease 15 (4.7)
Chronic kidney disease 18 (5.6)
eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m² 84.2 (69.6-94.2)
Previous MI 50 (15.8)
Previous PCI 57 (18.0)
Previous ICA 112 (35.3)
Symptoms
Exertional angina CCS 185 (58.4)
I 17 (8.3)
II 142 (76.8)
III 26 (13.8)
Episodes of angina at rest 47 (14.8)
Atypical chest pain 62 (19.6)
Dyspnoea 57 (18.0)
Symptom assessment 265 (83.6)
SAQ - Physical limitation 75.0 (60.0-88.9)
SAQ - Angina stability 50.0 (33.3-66.7)
SAQ - Angina frequency 75.0 (66.7-83.3)
SAQ - Treatment satisfaction 81.0 (66.7-90.5)
SAQ - Quality of life 53.3 (40.0-66.7)
SAQ - Overall score 71.7 (61.6-78.8)
Complementary tests
LVEF on TTE, % 60 (55-65)
Exercise ECG test 131 (41.3)
Positive result 91 (69.4)
Stress echocardiography 55 (17.4)
Positive result 36 (65.5)
SPECT 34 (10.7)
Positive result 25 (73.5)
Stress MRI 1 (0.3)
Positive result 1 (100)
CCTA 47 (14.8)
Data are presented as median (IQR) or n (%). CAD: coronary artery disease; CCS: Canadian Cardiovascular Society; CCTA: coronary computed tomography angiography; ECG: electrocardiography; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; ICA: invasive coronary angiography; IQR: interquartile range; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; MI: myocardial infarction; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; SAQ: Seattle Angina Questionnaire; SPECT: single-photon emission computed tomography; TTE: transthoracic echocardiography