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. 2024 Dec 30;15:10821. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-55180-3

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — a The proposed scheme for liquid crystal alignment evolution in AnLCE film before stretching, under uniaxial stretching, after releasing and under heating above isotropic transition temperature. b Hypothesized top view and corresponding molecular alignment of the in wrinkled (exposed area) and flat surface (unexposed area). c POM view of the wrinkled and flat area. Scale bar: 200 µm. d POM view of the AnLCE film with alternately wrinkled and flat area upon heating-cooling cycle. Insets are the corresponding optical microscopic view. Scale bar: 200 µm.