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. 2024 Dec 30;14:31878. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83415-2

Table 3.

The predictors of BSE performance.

Variables COR (95% CI) P-value AOR (95% CI) P-value
Age 1.024 (0.966–1.085) 0.419
Income 1.000 (0.999–1.001) 0.892
Marital status
Married 0.816 (0.368–1.809) 0.617
Single 1.00 (ref)
Education
Undergraduate and diploma 0.624 (0.221–1.758) 0.372
Postgraduate 1.00 (ref)
Family history
Yes 2.645 (1.179–5.932) 0.018* 1.954 (0.777–4.912) 0.154
No 1.00 (ref)
Read/heard on BCS
Yes 1.032 (0.471–2.262) 0.936
No 1.00 (ref)
Knowledge 1.148 (1.071–1.231) < 0.001* 1.092 (1.013–1.177) 0.021*
CHBMS subscale
Susceptibility 0.997 (0.897–1.109) 0.956
Seriousness 1.046 (0.968–1.131) 0.252
Benefit of BSE 1.099 (0.997–1.211) 0.058* 1.018 (0.913–1.135) 0.751
Barriers of BSE 0.877 (0.792–0.970) 0.011* 0.957 (0.852–1.076) 0.463
Confidence 1.139 (1.070–1.212) < 0.001* 1.090 (1.017–1.168) 0.014*
Motivation 1.074 (0.983–1.173) 0.112* 1.002 (0.908–1.106) 0.966

*Significant for multiple logistic regression model (p < 0.05), ** Significant for simple logistic regression model (p ≤ 0.25). COR, Crude odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio, Assumptions of logistic regression have been met and the Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test indicated good fit (X2 = 5.9, p = 0.650); Negelkerke R2 = 0.239, variance inflation factors (VIF) are less than five for all variables included in this model.