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. 2024 Dec 30;14:31878. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83415-2

Table 4.

The predictors of CBE performance.

Variables COR (95% CI) P-value AOR (95% CI) P-value
Age 1.056 (0.994–1.122) 0.076 1.023 (0.956–1.094) 0.513
Income 1.001 (1.000–1.002) 0.058 1.001(1.000–1.002) 0.092
Marital status
Married 0.976 (0.420–2.267) 0.954
Single 1.00 (ref)
Education
Undergraduate and diploma 0.537 (0.190–1.524) 0.243
Postgraduate 1.00 (ref)
Family history
Yes 2.222 (0.964–5.125) 0.061 1.779 (0.715–4.427) 0.216
No 1.00 (ref)
Read/heard on BCS
Yes 5.412 (1.581–18.534) 0.007* 3.523 (0.962–12.895) 0.057
No 1.00 (ref)
Knowledge 1.114 (1.041–1.192) 0.002* 1.081 (1.005–1.163) 0.036*
CHBMS subscale
Susceptibility 1.051 (0.939–1.175) 0.386
Seriousness 1.026 (0.948–1.111) 0.524
Benefit of CBE 1.105 (0.964–1.266) 0.151 1.021 (0.875–1.193) 0.788
Barriers of CBE 0.879 (0.797–0.970) 0.010* 0.892 (0.802–0.992) 0.034*
Motivation 1.007 (0.925–1.097) 0.866

*Significant for multiple logistic regression model (p < 0.05), ** Significant for simple logistic regression model (p ≤ 0.25). COR, Crude odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; Assumptions of logistic regression have been met and the Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test indicated good fit (X2 = 9.3, p = 0.316); Negelkerke R2 = 0.652, variance inflation factors (VIF) are less than five for all variables included in this model.