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. 2024 Dec 31;19(12):e0315677. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315677

Table 2. Responses to knowledge items regarding human mpox by study participants (N = 879).

Questions Response, n (%)
Yes No Don’t Know
Source, definition, and incubation time
1. Mpox is a viral disease infection. 684 (77.8) 23 (2.6) 172 (19.6)
2. Mpox is a bacterial disease infection. 189 (21.5) 430 (48.9) 260 (29.6)
3. Mpox occurs in primarily in tropical rainforest areas of Africa and is occasionally exported to another region. 501 (57.0) 58 (6.6) 320 (36.4)
4. Mpox and smallpox have similar signs and symptoms. 407 (46.3) 147 (16.7) 325 (37.0)
5. The interval from infection to onset of symptoms is usually from 6 to 13 days but can range from 5 to 21 days. 344 (39.1) 58 (6.6) 477 (54.3)
Route of transmission
6. Mpox is easily transmitted animal-to-human, through direct contact with the blood, bodily fluid, cutaneous or mucosal lesions of infected animal or eating insufficiently cooked meat from an infected animal. 461 (52.4) 91 (10.4) 327 (37.2)
7. Mpox is easily transmitted human -to-human through close contact with respiratory secretions, skin lesions of the infected person, or contaminated objectives. 528 (60.1) 59 (6.7) 292 (33.2)
Signs and symptoms
8. Flu-like syndrome is one of the early signs or symptoms of human mpox. 465 (52.9) 79 (9.0) 335 (38.1)
9. Skin rashes usually begin within 1–3 days of fever are one of the signs or symptoms of human mpox. 496 (56.4) 40 (4.6) 342 (39.0)
10. Papules on the skin are one of the signs or symptoms of human mpox. 406 (46.2) 40 (4.6) 343 (39.0)
11. Vesicles on the skin are one of the signs or symptoms of human mpox. 368 (41.9) 96 (10.9) 416 (47.2)
12. Pustules on the skin are one of the signs or symptoms of human mpox. 357 (40.6) 83 (9.4) 439 (49.9)
13. Lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes) is one clinical sign or symptom that could be used to differentiate mpox and smallpox cases. 375 (42.7) 53 (6.0) 451 (51.3)
14. Fever, Exhaustion, back and muscle ache and intense headache are the signs or symptoms of human mpox. 528 (60.1) 48 (5.5) 303 (34.5)
Preventive measures
15. Mpox could be prevented by cooking meat properly. 303 (34.5) 144 (16.4) 432 (49.1)
16. Avoiding contact with any objectives that have been in contact with sick animals can prevent spread of disease. 508 (57.8) 70 (8.0) 301 (34.2)
17. Avoiding contact with any person that has a rash can prevent the spread of disease. 494 (56.2) 92 (10.5) 293 (33.3)
18. Avoiding contact with any objective that has been in contact with sick people can prevent spreading disease. 492 (56.0) 75 (8.5) 312 (35.5)
19. Reporting symptoms of mpox to local health authorities is important to prevent further disease transmission. 572 (65.1) 39 (4.4) 268 (30.5)
Treatment
20. Mpox is usually a self-limited disease with the symptoms lasting from 2 to 4 weeks. 302 (34.3) 117 (13.3) 460 (52.3)
21. Mpox can be treated with the available antiviral medications. 408 (46.4) 97 (11.0) 374 (42.5)